Queen Elizabeth II family tree
From George VI and the Queen Mother to Elizabeth II, her sister Margaret, and the family below them. Elizabeth and Philip were third cousins through Queen Victoria and second cousins once removed through Christian IX of Denmark.
- 42
- people
- 5
- generations
- 15
- marriages
- 1895–2021
- born
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Your family can look like this, every marriage and cousin in its place.Start with your own name, no account
Who is related to whom in the Queen Elizabeth II’s family
Was Queen Elizabeth II related to Prince Philip?
Prince Philip is Queen Elizabeth II’s husband, and also her second cousin once removed through King Christian IX and Queen Louise of Hesse-Kassel and her third cousin through Prince Albert and Queen Victoria.
How was Queen Elizabeth II related to Queen Victoria?
Queen Victoria is Queen Elizabeth II’s paternal great-great-grandmother.
How was Queen Elizabeth II related to Edward VIII?
King Edward VIII is Queen Elizabeth II’s paternal uncle. Both descend from King George V and Queen Mary of Teck.
Was Queen Elizabeth II related to Tsar Nicholas II?
Tsar Nicholas II is Queen Elizabeth II’s first cousin twice removed (her paternal grandfather’s cousin). Both descend from King Christian IX and Queen Louise of Hesse-Kassel.
Was Queen Elizabeth II related to Kaiser Wilhelm II?
Kaiser Wilhelm II is Queen Elizabeth II’s first cousin twice removed (her paternal grandfather’s cousin). Both descend from Prince Albert and Queen Victoria.
How was Prince Harry related to Queen Elizabeth II?
Queen Elizabeth II is Prince Harry’s paternal grandmother.
How is Prince George related to Queen Elizabeth II?
Queen Elizabeth II is Prince George of Wales’s paternal great-grandmother.
How was Princess Diana related to Queen Elizabeth II?
Queen Elizabeth II is Princess Diana’s former mother-in-law.
Someone in your own family? Work out what they are to you.
Your family has stories like the Queen Elizabeth II’s family’s too.
Bargad draws them the same way: every marriage, every cousin, each card labelled from where you stand. Free, and no account needed to start.
The Queen Elizabeth II’s family, generation by generation
Each name links to its source.
- King George VI (1895 – 1952): King from 1936 to 1952 and the father of Elizabeth II. · married Queen Elizabeth (the Queen Mother) (1900 – 2002): George VI's wife, and the mother of Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret.
- Queen Elizabeth II (1926 – 2022): Britain's longest-reigning monarch (1952 to 2022); she and Philip were related through Victoria and through Christian IX. · married Prince Philip (1921 – 2021): Greek-born prince who married the future Elizabeth II in 1947; descended from both Victoria and Christian IX.
- King Charles III (b. 1948): King since 2022, descended from Victoria through both his mother and his father. · married Queen Camilla (b. 1947): Charles III's second wife, whom he married in 2005.
- King Charles III was also married to Princess Diana (1961 – 1997): Charles's first wife and the mother of William and Harry; she died in 1997.
- Prince William (b. 1982): Heir to the throne and the elder son of Charles III. · married Princess Catherine (b. 1982)
- Prince George of Wales (b. 2013)
- Princess Charlotte of Wales (b. 2015)
- Prince Louis of Wales (b. 2018)
- Prince Harry (b. 1984): Charles III's younger son, who stepped back from royal duties in 2020. · married Meghan (b. 1981)
- Prince Archie of Sussex (b. 2019)
- Princess Lilibet of Sussex (b. 2021)
- Princess Anne (b. 1950) · married Timothy Laurence (b. 1955)
- Princess Anne was also married to Mark Phillips (b. 1948)
- Peter Phillips (b. 1977) · was married to Autumn Phillips (b. 1978)
- Savannah Phillips (b. 2010)
- Isla Phillips (b. 2012)
- Zara Tindall (b. 1981) · married Mike Tindall (b. 1978)
- Mia Tindall (b. 2014)
- Lena Tindall (b. 2018)
- Lucas Tindall (b. 2021)
- Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor (b. 1960) · was married to Sarah Ferguson (b. 1959)
- Princess Beatrice of York (b. 1988) · married Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi (b. 1983)
- Princess Eugenie of York (b. 1990) · married Jack Brooksbank (b. 1986)
- Prince Edward (Duke of Edinburgh) (b. 1964) · married Duchess Sophie of Edinburgh (b. 1965)
- Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor (b. 2003)
- James Mountbatten-Windsor (b. 2007)
- Princess Margaret (1930 – 2002) · was married to Antony Armstrong-Jones (1930 – 2017)
- David Armstrong-Jones (b. 1961)
- Sarah Chatto (b. 1964)
Part of the British royal family tree, one tree of 226 people: open it to see how this family joins the rest.
More famous family trees
- British royal family treeIn 1914 the Kaiser, the Tsar and the King of England were cousins, all through Queen Victoria and Christian IX of Denmark. Follow her children and the Danish line to today's thrones.
- King Charles III family treeCharles III, his two marriages, William and Catherine, Harry and Meghan, and the five grandchildren. Open the tree upwards to see his parents, Elizabeth II and Philip, and the cousins they share through Queen Victoria and Christian IX of Denmark.
- Prince Philip family treeBorn a prince of Greece and Denmark, Philip was a grandson of George I of Greece, a nephew of Lord Mountbatten and a great-great-grandson of Queen Victoria. Follow his family from Corfu, and his sisters’ German marriages, to the Windsors.
- Queen Victoria family treeNine children, who married into most of Europe’s royal houses. Her grandchildren included the Kaiser, George V, the last Tsarina and queens of Romania, Greece, Norway and Spain, and her descendants still reign in Britain, Spain, Norway, Denmark and Sweden.
- Romanov family treeThe last four Romanov emperors, Nicholas II’s wife Alexandra (a granddaughter of Queen Victoria) and their five children, killed in 1918. Through Alexandra and Nicholas’s Danish mother they are family to the British, German and Danish kings.
- Anil Kapoor family treeSurinder Kapoor's sons Boney, Anil and Sanjay, and their children: Sonam and Rhea, Arjun and Janhvi, Khushi, Shanaya and Jahaan. The same tree as Prithviraj Kapoor's family, with Sridevi's place in it.
- Bachchan family treeHarivansh Rai Bachchan's family, from Amitabh and Jaya to Abhishek, Aishwarya and Aaradhya. Through Shweta's marriage to Nikhil Nanda, Raj Kapoor's grandson, the Bachchans are part of the Kapoor tree.
- Franklin D. Roosevelt family treeThe Hyde Park Roosevelts: Franklin’s parents and his half-brother Rosy, his wife and fifth cousin once removed Eleanor, and their five surviving children, who married nineteen times between them.
- JFK family treeThe second of nine children of Joseph and Rose Kennedy: his brothers and sisters and whom they married, his wife Jackie and her sister Lee, and the next generation.
- Kapoor family treeRaj Kapoor's grandsons are Kareena's cousins, and Amitabh Bachchan is related by marriage. Bollywood's film families are one web, and this tree shows where they join.
- Kennedy family treeJoseph and Rose Kennedy's nine children and the families they married into, from Jackie Bouvier to Sargent Shriver and, a generation on, Arnold Schwarzenegger.
- Mahabharata family treeFive brothers, one wife: see how Draupadi's five marriages, Kunti's sons and Vyasa's role fit into one family, from the Kuru kings to Krishna's Yadavas.
- Mahatma Gandhi family treeKaramchand Gandhi of Porbandar, his son Mohandas and Kasturba, their four sons and the grandchildren and great-grandchildren who followed. No relation to Indira Gandhi's family.
- Mughal family treeFrom Timur to the last emperor, the Mughals married cousins, Persian nobles and Rajput princesses. See who Akbar's wives were and how any two Mughals are related.
- Nehru–Gandhi family treeFive generations from Motilal Nehru to Rahul and Priyanka, with the Ghandys, Kauls, Hutheesings and Pandits. The Gandhi name came from Feroze, not from Mahatma Gandhi.
- Pataudi family treeThe Begums of Bhopal and the Nawabs of Pataudi, Mansoor Ali Khan and Sharmila Tagore of the Tagore family, and Saif's two marriages. Through Kareena, the Pataudis are part of the Kapoor tree.
- Roosevelt family treeTwo presidents from two branches of one Dutch family, the Oyster Bay and Hyde Park Roosevelts, joined when Theodore's niece Eleanor married her fifth cousin once removed, Franklin.
- Theodore Roosevelt family treeThe Oyster Bay Roosevelts: Theodore’s parents, his sisters and his brother Elliott, his two marriages and six children, and Elliott’s daughter Eleanor, who married a distant cousin.
Photo credits
The pictures on the cards are from Wikimedia Commons, shown at thumbnail size under the licence named on each file. Pictures of living people appear only for public figures (politicians, royals, and film, music and sport people with no personality-rights order or suit in India we know of). Anyone else, and anyone under 18, shows initials.
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- Duke Francis of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld: photo by William Essex / After Johann Heinrich Schröder, Public domain
- Duchess Augusta of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld: photo by William Corden / After Carl Christian Vogel von Vogelstein, Public domain
- Prince Edward (Duke of Kent): photo by William Beechey, Public domain
- Duke Ernest I of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha: photo by George Dawe, Public domain
- Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld: photo by Richard Rothwell, Public domain
- Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg: photo by William Corden the Elder, Public domain
- Queen Louise of Hesse-Kassel: photo by Unknown photographer, Public domain
- King Christian IX: photo by The original uploader was Anathema at German Wikipedia ., Public domain
- Tsar Alexander II: photo by Attributed to W. & D. Downey, Public domain
- Prince Albert: photo by Roger Fenton, Public domain
- Queen Victoria: photo by Alexander Bassano, Public domain
- Empress Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse): photo by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, Public domain
- Kaiser Frederick III: photo by Reichard & Lindener, Public domain
- Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge: photo by Camille Silvy, Public domain
- Grand Duke Louis IV of Hesse: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Duke Francis of Teck: photo by Alexander Bassano, Public domain
- Empress Victoria (Princess Royal): photo by Thomas Heinrich Voigt, Public domain
- King Edward VII: photo by W. & D. Downey, Public domain
- King Frederick VIII: photo by Peter Elfelt, Public domain
- Grand Duchess Alice of Hesse: photo by Franz Backofen, Public domain
- Queen Alexandra: photo by W. & D. Downey, Public domain
- Prince Alfred (Duke of Edinburgh): photo by Attributed to Maull and Fox, Public domain
- Tsar Alexander III: photo by Sergey Lvovich Levitsky, Public domain
- King George I of Greece: photo by Unknown photographer, Public domain
- John Campbell (Duke of Argyll): photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Princess Helena (Princess Christian): photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Empress Maria Feodorovna: photo by Charles Jacotin, Paris, Public domain
- Princess Louise (Duchess of Argyll): photo by Vianelli Brothers, Public domain
- Alexander Duff (Duke of Fife): photo by Walery = Stanislaw Julian Ostrorog (1830-1890), Public domain
- Prince Arthur (Duke of Connaught): photo by Alexander Bassano, Public domain
- Queen Olga of Greece: photo by Bain News Service, Partial restoration: Adam Cuerden, Public domain
- Queen Louise of Sweden: photo by Amalia Lindegren, Public domain
- Duke Bernhard III of Saxe-Meiningen: photo by Louis Otto Weber, Public domain
- Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna (Duchess of Edinburgh): photo by Charles Bergamasco, Public domain
- Prince Leopold (Duke of Albany): photo by Alexander Bassano, Public domain
- Prince Louis of Battenberg: photo by Pach Bros., N.Y., Public domain
- Princess Beatrice (of the United Kingdom): photo by Walery, London (fl. 1864-90), Public domain
- Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich: photo by D. Asikritov, Moscow, Public domain
- Empress Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein: photo by Studio of Thomas Heinrich Voigt, Public domain
- Prince Henry of Battenberg: photo by Herbert Rose Barraud, Public domain
- Kaiser Wilhelm II: photo by Studio of Thomas Heinrich Voigt, Public domain
- Prince Adolf of Schaumburg-Lippe: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia: photo by John Singer Sargent, Public domain
- Princess Charlotte of Prussia: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Princess Helena of Waldeck: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Prince Henry of Prussia: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Princess Victoria of Hesse: photo by Alexander Bassano, Public domain
- Prince Ernst II of Hohenlohe-Langenburg: photo by Not mentioned, Public domain
- Prince Albert Victor (Duke of Clarence): photo by W. & D. Downey, Public domain
- Prince Aribert of Anhalt: photo by Alexander Bassano, Public domain
- Grand Duchess Elisabeth of Hesse: photo by D Asikritov, Public domain
- King George V: photo by Bassano Ltd, Public domain
- King Ferdinand I of Romania: photo by Bain News Service, Public domain
- Princess Irene of Hesse: photo by Julius Cornelius Schaarwächter, Public domain
- Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich: photo by The Library of Congress, Public domain
- Princess Viktoria of Prussia: photo by L. Stüting & Sohn, Bonn.; Verlag v Wilh. Köhler, Bonn 2114., Public domain
- Princess Louise (Duchess of Fife): photo by W. & D. Downey, Public domain
- Queen Mary of Teck: photo by Bain News Service ; edited by Fir0002, Public domain
- Prince Christian Victor of Schleswig-Holstein: photo by With the tool CheckUsage you can check the usage of this file in other Wikimedia projects Do not use this tag for files sourced to third-parties with no evidence of permission to license it under a co, Public domain
- King Constantine I of Greece: photo by Harris & Ewing Collection, Public domain
- Princess Victoria of Wales: photo by W. & D. Downey. London, S.W. Copyright, Public domain
- Tsar Nicholas II: photo by Boissonnas & Eggler, Public domain
- Grand Duke Ernest Louis of Hesse: photo by Jacob Hilsdorf, Public domain
- Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse: photo by Anonymous Unknown author, Public domain
- Duke Peter Alexandrovich of Oldenburg: photo by Anonymous Unknown author, Public domain
- Queen Maud: photo by Mittet & Co., Public domain
- Duke Albert of Schleswig-Holstein: photo by Agence Rol, Public domain
- Queen Sophia of Prussia: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- King Christian X: photo by {{Creator: https://www.loc.gov/pictures/related/?fi=name&q=Bain%20News%20Service ; publisher; Bain News Service}}, Public domain
- Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein: photo by James Lafayette, Public domain
- Grand Duchess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich: photo by Philip de László, Public domain
- Empress Alexandra Feodorovna: photo by Boasson and Eggler St. Petersburg Nevsky 24. Bain News Service, publisher, Public domain
- Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein: photo by Lafayette Ltd, Public domain
- Princess Margaret of Prussia: photo by Studio of Thomas Heinrich Voigt, Public domain
- Alexander Cambridge (Earl of Athlone): photo by Bain News Service, publisher, Public domain
- Hereditary Prince Alfred of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna: photo by No author given (Original) User:Píteas ( Cropped and edited version ), Public domain
- Queen Marie of Romania: photo by Unknown photographer, Public domain
- Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich: photo by Городецкий Л. С., Public domain
- Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha: photo by Hugo Thiele, Public domain
- Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich: photo by Boissonas and Eggler, Public domain
- Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha: photo by A. Gimm, Gotha, Public domain
- Queen Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin: photo by Bain News Service, publisher, Public domain
- Countess Natalia Brasova: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Alexander Ramsay: photo by Bain, Public domain
- Nikolai Kulikovsky: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark: photo by Philip de László, Public domain
- Princess Margaret of Connaught: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna: photo by Publisher: Bain News Service, Public domain
- Henry Lascelles (Earl of Harewood): photo by Anonymous Unknown author, CC BY 2.0
- King Gustaf VI Adolf: photo by Unknown photographer for Anefo, CC0
- Crown Prince Wilhelm of Prussia: photo by E. Bieber, Public domain
- Princess Alice (Countess of Athlone): photo by Miscellaneous, Public domain
- Prince Arthur of Connaught: photo by William & Daniel Downey, Public domain
- Duke Charles Edward of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha: photo by A. Gimm, Gotha, Public domain
- Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha: photo by Hofatelier Elvira, Public domain
- Princess Alice of Battenberg: photo by Henry Walter Barnett, Public domain
- Princess Viktoria Adelheid of Schleswig-Holstein: photo by Franz Langhammer, Public domain
- King Alfonso XIII: photo by Kaulak, Public domain
- Crown Princess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin: photo by Unidentified photographer, Public domain
- Infante Alfonso (Duke of Galliera): photo by Christian Franzen, Public domain
- Princess Patricia of Connaught: photo by W. & D. Downey, Public domain
- Alexander Mountbatten (Marquess of Carisbrooke): photo by Bassano Ltd, Public domain
- Queen Victoria Eugenie of Spain: photo by Kaulak, Public domain
- Duke Ernst August of Brunswick: photo by Bain News Service, publisher / edited User:Maxofsweden, Public domain
- Princess Hermine Reuss of Greiz: photo by Bain News Service, publisher., Public domain
- King Alexander I of Yugoslavia: photo by Auguste Léon, CC0
- King George II of Greece: photo by United States Office of War Information, Overseas Picture Division, Washington Division., Public domain
- Irene Mountbatten (Marchioness of Carisbrooke): photo by Glyn Warren Philpot, Public domain
- Princess Alexandra (Duchess of Fife): photo by Bain News Service, Public domain
- Princess Viktoria Luise of Prussia: photo by Keturah Anne Collings, Public domain
- King Alexander of Greece: photo by Charles Chusseau-Flaviens, Public domain
- King Carol II of Romania: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Queen Elisabeth of Romania: photo by Philip de László, Public domain
- King Edward VIII: photo by Attributed to Angelo Laviosa / Formerly attributed to Vincenzo Laviosa, Public domain
- Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna: photo by Photo studio Boasson and Eggler , Saint Petersburg , Nevsky 24.; State Archive of the Russian Federation, Public domain
- King George VI: photo by Matson Photo Service, Public domain
- Queen Mother Helen of Romania: photo by Bassano Ltd, Public domain
- Wallis Simpson: photo by Attributed to Angelo Laviosa / Formerly attributed to Vincenzo Laviosa, Public domain
- Aspasia Manos: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna: photo by Boasson and Eggler St. Petersburg Nevsky 24., Public domain
- Princess Mary (Princess Royal): photo by Speaight Ltd, Public domain
- King Frederik IX: photo by Elfelt & Co., CC BY 3.0
- Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna: photo by Boasson and Eggler at the Tsarskoe Selo Palace in 1914., Public domain
- Queen Elizabeth (the Queen Mother): photo by Richard Stone, Public domain
- Prince Henry (Duke of Gloucester): photo by State Library of Victoria, Public domain
- Lord Louis Mountbatten: photo by Allan Warren, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Queen Maria of Yugoslavia: photo by Tonka Kulčar-Vajda, Public domain
- Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna: photo by Boissonnas et Eggler, St. Petersburg, Nevsky 24. – Bain News Service, publisher., Public domain
- King Paul of Greece: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Crown Princess Märtha of Norway: photo by Johannes Jaeger, Public domain
- Princess Alice (Duchess of Gloucester): photo by Commonwealth Department of Information, Public domain
- Lady Edwina Mountbatten: photo by British official photographer, Public domain
- Prince George (Duke of Kent): photo by Bassano Ltd, Public domain
- King Olav V: photo by Unidentified photographer, Public domain
- Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich: photo by Romanov court photographer, Public domain
- Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark: photo by Hay Wrightson, Public domain
- Prince Gustaf Adolf (Duke of Västerbotten): photo by Unknown photographer, Public domain
- Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Queen Ingrid of Sweden: photo by Willem van de Poll, CC0
- Infanta Maria de las Mercedes: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Infante Juan (Count of Barcelona): photo by Fotograaf Onbekend / Anefo. Copyright holder: Nationaal Archief, CC BY 4.0
- Queen Frederica of Hanover: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Prince Philip: photo by Allan Warren, CC BY-SA 3.0
- King Michael I of Romania: photo by Jozef Trylinski, Public domain
- Queen Elizabeth II: photo by Donald McKague, Public domain
- Antony Armstrong-Jones: photo by Eric Koch for Anefo, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Prince Henrik: photo by Holger Motzkau, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Queen Sonja: photo by Presidencia de la República del Ecuador, Public domain
- King Harald V: photo by Harry Johansen / Sámediggi Sametinget, CC BY 2.0
- Queen Sofía: photo by State Chancellery of Latvia, CC BY-SA 2.0
- King Juan Carlos I: photo by Irekia, CC BY 2.0
- Queen Margrethe II: photo by Johannes Jansson, CC BY 2.5
- King Constantine II of Greece: photo by Prolineserver ( talk ), CC BY-SA 3.0
- Queen Silvia: photo by Frankie Fouganthin, CC BY-SA 4.0
- King Carl XVI Gustaf: photo by Lula Oficial, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Queen Anne-Marie of Greece: photo by Iason Raissis, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Queen Camilla: photo by Mark Tantrum, CC BY 4.0
- King Charles III: photo by White House, Public domain
- Mark Phillips: photo by Antonisse, Marcel / Anefo, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Princess Anne: photo by UK Home Office, CC BY 4.0
- Princess Diana: photo by John Mathew Smith & www.celebrity-photos.com from Laurel Maryland, USA ( Archived link), CC BY-SA 2.0
- Prince Edward (Duke of Edinburgh): photo by UKinUSA, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Duchess Sophie of Edinburgh: photo by UKinUSA, CC BY-SA 2.0
- King Frederik X: photo by FinnishGovernment, CC BY 2.0
- King Felipe VI: photo by Saeima, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Queen Letizia: photo by Esteban González // Emiliano García-Page, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Queen Mary of Denmark: photo by Saeima, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Prince Daniel (Duke of Västergötland): photo by Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT)/Michael Godfrey, CC BY 4.0
- Queen Mette-Marit: photo by Frankie Fouganthin, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Zara Tindall: photo by veryamateurish, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Princess Catherine: photo by Daniel Torok/White House, Public domain
- Prince Harry: photo by File:Prince Harry arrives at the UK-Africa Investment Summit in London 20 January 2020 (49413820711).jpg : DFID - UK Department for International Development derivative work: Minerva97, CC BY 2.0
- Princess Beatrice of York: photo by TheMatthewSlack, CC BY 2.5
- Princess Eugenie of York: photo by Mark Jones, CC BY 2.0
- Crown Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway: photo by Johannes Østby, CC BY-SA 4.0
Built from Wikidata (CC0) and the sources linked on each person; the descriptions are our own words. Living people are shown with their names, birth years and public family links only (and a picture, for public figures). Last checked 2026-10-30.