Mughal family tree
From Timur to the last emperor, the Mughals married cousins, Persian nobles and Rajput princesses. See who Akbar's wives were and how any two Mughals are related.
- 184
- people
- 19
- generations
- 71
- marriages
- 1336–1845
- born
See it from their seat
Your family can look like this, every marriage and cousin in its place.Start with your own name, no account
The Mughal emperors, in order
- 1Babur (c.1483 – c.1530)
- 2Humayun (c.1508 – c.1556)
- 3Akbar (c.1542 – 1605)
- 4Jahangir (c.1569 – 1627)
- 5Shah Jahan (1592 – 1666)
- 6Aurangzeb (1618 – 1707)
- 7Bahadur Shah I (1643 – 1712)
- 8Jahandar Shah (1661 – 1713)
- 9Farrukhsiyar (1683 – 1719)
- 10Rafi ud-Darajat (1699 – 1719)
- 11Shah Jahan II (1696 – 1719)
- 12Muhammad Shah (1702 – 1748)
- 13Ahmad Shah Bahadur (1725 – 1775)
- 14Alamgir II (1699 – 1759)
- 15Shah Jahan III (1711 – 1772)
- 16Shah Alam II (1728 – 1806)
- 17Akbar Shah II (1760 – 1837)
- 18Bahadur Shah Zafar (1775 – 1862)
Who is related to whom in the Mughal family
How was Akbar related to Shah Jahan?
Shah Jahan is Akbar’s grandson (pota in Hindi).
How were Aurangzeb and Dara Shikoh related?
Dara Shikoh is Aurangzeb’s brother (bhaiya in Hindi). Both descend from Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal.
How was Babur related to Timur?
Timur is Babur’s paternal 3× great-grandfather.
How was Nur Jahan related to Mumtaz Mahal?
Mumtaz Mahal is Nur Jahan’s niece (bhatiji in Hindi). Both descend from Mirza Ghiyas Beg and Asmat Begum.
How was Bahadur Shah Zafar related to Babur?
Babur is Bahadur Shah Zafar’s paternal 9× great-grandfather.
How was Akbar related to Ruqaiya Sultan Begum?
Ruqaiya Sultan Begum is Akbar’s wife, and also his first cousin. Both descend from Babur.
How was Nur Jahan related to Shah Jahan?
Shah Jahan is Nur Jahan’s stepson.
How was Babur related to Aisha Sultan Begum?
Aisha Sultan Begum is Babur’s former wife, and also his first cousin. Both descend from Abu Sa'id Mirza.
How was Shah Jahan related to Mariam-uz-Zamani?
Mariam-uz-Zamani is Shah Jahan’s paternal grandmother (dadi in Hindi).
How was Dara Shikoh related to Nadira Banu Begum?
Nadira Banu Begum is Dara Shikoh’s wife, and also his first cousin. Both descend from Jahangir.
Someone in your own family? Work out what they are to you, in English and Hindi.
Your family has stories like the Mughal family’s too.
Bargad draws them the same way: every marriage, every cousin, each card labelled from where you stand. Free, and no account needed to start.
The Mughal family, generation by generation
Each name links to its source.
- Timur (c.1336 – c.1405): The Central Asian conqueror whose blood ran through the Mughal line, five generations above Babur.
- Miran Shah (c.1366 – c.1408)
- Sultan Muhammad
- Abu Sa'id Mirza (c.1424 – c.1469): A Timurid ruler of Samarkand and the grandfather of Babur.
- Sultan Ahmed Mirza (c.1451 – c.1494)
- Masuma Sultan Begum (? – c.1509) · married Babur (c.1483 – c.1530): Left Fergana for Kabul and then Delhi in 1526; the first Mughal emperor and a diarist.
- Masuma Sultan Begum (Babur's daughter) (c.1508 – ?) · married Muhammad Zaman Mirza (c.1496 – c.1539)
- Aisha Sultan Begum: Babur's first wife, his paternal cousin, whom he married in 1499 and later parted from. · was married to Babur (c.1483 – c.1530)
- Fakhr-un-Nissa (c.1501 – c.1501)
- Sultan Mahmud Mirza (c.1453 – c.1495)
- Zainab Sultan Begum (? – c.1506) · married Babur (c.1483 – c.1530)
- Umar Shaikh Mirza II (c.1456 – c.1494): Babur's father, a small ruler in the Fergana valley who died in a fall from a dovecote. · married Qutlugh Nigar Khanum (? – c.1505)
- Khanzada Begum (c.1478 – c.1545)
- Babur (c.1483 – c.1530) · married Zainab Sultan Begum (? – c.1506)
- Babur also married Mubarika Yusufzai (? – 1631)
- Babur also married Dildar Begum
- Gulbadan Begum (c.1523 – 1603): Babur's daughter, who wrote the memoir of Humayun's reign.
- Babur also married Masuma Sultan Begum (? – c.1509)
- Babur was also married to Aisha Sultan Begum
- Babur also married Gulrukh Begum
- Kamran Mirza (c.1512 – c.1557): Humayun's brother and rival in Kabul, ended up blinded and sent to Mecca.
- Askari Mirza (c.1516 – c.1558): Humayun's brother, who sided with Kamran and died on pilgrimage.
- Babur’s children whose other parent the sources don’t name:
- Altun Bishik (c.1501 – c.1501)
- Gulchehra Begum (c.1515 – c.1557)
- Mirza Hindal (c.1519 – c.1551): Babur's youngest son, killed fighting for Humayun, and the father of Akbar's wife Ruqaiya. · married Sultanam Begum
- Ruqaiya Sultan Begum (c.1542 – 1626): Akbar's cousin and first wife, the daughter of his uncle Hindal; she raised the young Khurram. · married Akbar (c.1542 – 1605): The third emperor, who grew the empire across north India, took Rajput brides and proposed a syncretic creed, the Din-i Ilahi.
- Gulrukh Begum (Babur's daughter) (? – c.1539) · married Nur-ud-din Muhammad Mirza
Show Gulrukh Begum (Babur's daughter)’s descendants (15)Hide Gulrukh Begum (Babur's daughter)’s descendants
- Salima Sultan Begum (c.1539 – 1613): Akbar's cousin and wife, widow of his guardian Bairam Khan. · married Bairam Khan (c.1501 – c.1561): Humayun's general and Akbar's regent in his first years, later married to Salima.
- Salima Sultan Begum also married Akbar (c.1542 – 1605)
- Murad Mirza (c.1570 – 1599)
- Jahan Banu Begum · married Parviz (1589 – 1626): Jahangir's second son and the father of Dara Shikoh's wife.
- Nadira Banu Begum (1618 – 1659): Dara Shikoh's wife and cousin, the daughter of Prince Parviz. · married Dara Shikoh (1615 – 1659): Shah Jahan's eldest son and heir, a scholar of many faiths, defeated by Aurangzeb and executed in 1659.
- Sulaiman Shikoh (1635 – 1662)
- Mumtaz Shikoh (1643 – 1647)
- Sipihr Shikoh (1644 – 1708) · married Zubdat-un-Nissa (1651 – 1707): Aurangzeb's daughter, who married Dara Shikoh's son.
- Jahanzeb Banu Begum (1649 – 1705): Dara Shikoh's daughter, who married her cousin Azam Shah. · married Azam Shah (1653 – 1707): Aurangzeb's third son, who claimed the throne in 1707 and died fighting his brother.
- Bidar Bakht (1670 – 1707)
- Babur also married Maham Begum (? – c.1534)
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- Humayun (c.1508 – c.1556): Babur's heir, who lost his throne to Sher Shah and won it back before an early death. · married Gunwar Bibi
- Bakshi Banu Begum (c.1540 – 1596)
- Humayun also married Bega Begum (c.1511 – 1582)
- Al-aman Mirza (c.1528 – c.1540)
- Humayun also married Mah Chuchak Begum (? – c.1564)
- Bakht-un-Nissa Begum (c.1547 – 1608)
- Mirza Muhammad Hakim (c.1553 – 1585)
- Sakina Banu Begum (? – 1605)
- Humayun also married Hamida Banu Begum (c.1527 – 1604): Humayun's wife and Akbar's mother, who gave birth to him in exile in Sindh.
- Akbar (c.1542 – 1605) · married Ruqaiya Sultan Begum (c.1542 – 1626)
- Akbar also married Bhakkari Begum: Akbar's wife from 1572, a daughter of the ruler of Bhakkar.
- Akbar also married Gauhar-un-Nissa Begum: One of Akbar's wives, a daughter of Shaikh Muhammad Bakhtiyar.
- Akbar also married Qasima Banu Begum: Akbar's wife from 1575, a daughter of Arab Shah.
- Akbar also married Bibi Daulat Shad: Akbar's wife and the mother of his daughters Shakr-un-Nissa and Aram Banu.
- Aram Banu Begum (1584 – 1624)
- Shakr-un-Nissa Begum (? – 1653)
- Akbar’s children whose other parent the sources don’t name:
- Shahzada Khanam (c.1569 – ?)
- Khanum Sultan Begum (c.1569 – 1603)
- Prince Daniyal (c.1572 – 1605) · married Jana Begum (? – 1659)
- Prince Daniyal’s children whose other parent the sources don’t name:
- Hushang Mirza (1604 – 1628) · married Hoshmand Banu Begum (1605 – 1643)
- Akbar also married Salima Sultan Begum (c.1539 – 1613)
- Akbar also married Mariam-uz-Zamani (c.1542 – 1623): The Rajput princess of Amer who married Akbar and bore Jahangir.
- Jahangir (c.1569 – 1627): Akbar's son, who reigned 1605-1627, loved painting and the gardens of Kashmir, and gave his wife Nur Jahan unusual power at court. · married Saliha Banu Begum (? – 1620)
- Jahangir also married Nur-un-Nissa Begum (c.1570 – ?)
- Jahangir also married Nur Jahan (c.1577 – 1645): Jahangir's last and most powerful wife, a widow who ran the court and had coins struck in her name.
- Jahangir also married Malika Jahan
- Jahangir also married Khas Mahal (? – 1627)
- Jahangir’s children whose other parent the sources don’t name:
- Bahar Banu Begum (1590 – 1653)
- Sheharyar (1605 – 1628): Jahangir's youngest son, backed by Nur Jahan against Shah Jahan, and blinded and killed in 1628. · married Ladli Begum (1605 – ?)
- Jahangir also married Shah Begum (c.1570 – 1605): A Kachwaha princess of Amer and Jahangir's first wife, mother of Khusrau.
- Sultan-un-Nissa Begum (1586 – 1646)
- Khusrau Mirza (1587 – 1622): Jahangir's eldest son, who rebelled against him and died in custody in 1622.
- Hoshmand Banu Begum (1605 – 1643) · married Hushang Mirza (1604 – 1628)
- Khusrau Mirza also married Daughter of Mirza Aziz Koka
- Dawar Bakhsh (1607 – 1628)
- Jahangir also married Sahib Jamal (? – 1599)
- Parviz (1589 – 1626) · married Jahan Banu Begum
- Jahangir also married Jagat Gosain (c.1573 – 1619): The Rathore princess of Marwar, wife of Jahangir and mother of Shah Jahan.
- Shah Jahan (1592 – 1666): The fifth emperor, builder of the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort, deposed by his own son. · married Izz-un-Nissa (? – 1678)
- Shah Jahan also married Kandahari Begum (1593 – ?)
- Parhez Banu Begum (1611 – 1675)
- Shah Jahan also married Mumtaz Mahal (1593 – 1631): Shah Jahan's favourite wife and the empress the Taj Mahal was built for; she died bearing her fourteenth child.
- Hur-ul-Nisa Begum (1613 – 1616)
- Jahanara Begum (1614 – 1681): Shah Jahan's eldest daughter, first lady of the court after her mother's death.
- Dara Shikoh (1615 – 1659) · married Nadira Banu Begum (1618 – 1659)
- Shah Shuja (1616 – 1661): Shah Jahan's second son, governor of Bengal, who lost to Aurangzeb and vanished in Arakan.
- Roshanara Begum (1617 – 1671): Shah Jahan's daughter, who sided with Aurangzeb in the succession war.
- Aurangzeb (1618 – 1707): The sixth emperor, who took the throne from his father and brothers and ruled almost fifty years. · married Zainabadi Mahal (? – 1654)
- Aurangzeb also married Aurangabadi Mahal (? – 1688)
- Mehr-un-Nissa (1661 – 1706)
- Aurangzeb also married Udaipuri Mahal (1640 – 1707)
- Kam Bakhsh (1667 – 1709): Aurangzeb's youngest son, who lost the war of succession to Bahadur Shah I.
- Muhi us-Sunnat (? – 1747)
- Shah Jahan III (1711 – 1772)
- Aurangzeb also married Dilras Banu (1622 – 1657): A Safavid princess and Aurangzeb's first wife, the mother of Azam Shah and Zeb-un-Nisa.
- Zeb-un-Nisa (1638 – 1702): Aurangzeb's eldest daughter, a poet and patron of books.
- Zinat un-nisa (1643 – 1721)
- Zubdat-un-Nissa (1651 – 1707) · married Sipihr Shikoh (1644 – 1708)
- Azam Shah (1653 – 1707) · married Shahar Banu Begum (1663 – ?)
- Azam Shah also married Rahmat Banu Begum (1656 – ?)
- Azam Shah also married Jahanzeb Banu Begum (1649 – 1705)
- Sultan Muhammad Akbar (1657 – 1706): Aurangzeb's rebel son, who fled to Persia.
- Neku Siyar (1679 – 1723)
- Raziat-un-Nisa Begum · married Rafi-ush-Shan (1671 – 1712)
- Aurangzeb also married Nawab Bai (1620 – 1691)
- Muhammad Sultan (1639 – 1676)
- Bahadur Shah I (1643 – 1712): Aurangzeb's son, who won the war of succession in 1707 and ruled for five years. · married Amrita Bai
- Azim-ush-Shan (1664 – 1712) · married Sahiba Nizwan
- Farrukhsiyar (1683 – 1719): Emperor from 1713 to 1719, put on the throne by the Sayyid brothers and killed by them. · married Indira Kanwar (1696 – 1763): A Rathore princess who married Farrukhsiyar as part of a peace with her father Ajit Singh.
- Farrukhsiyar’s children whose other parent the sources don’t name:
- Badshah Begum (1703 – 1789) · married Muhammad Shah (1702 – 1748): Emperor for almost thirty years, in whose reign Nader Shah sacked Delhi in 1739.
- Bahadur Shah I also married Nur-un-nissa Begum (1645 – 1701)
- Rafi-ush-Shan (1671 – 1712) · married Raziat-un-Nisa Begum
- Rafi-ush-Shan’s children whose other parent the sources don’t name:
- Rafi ud-Darajat (1699 – 1719)
- Rafi-ush-Shan also married Nur-un-nissa Begum (Rafi-ush-Shan's wife)
- Shah Jahan II (1696 – 1719)
- Muhammad Ibrahim (1703 – 1746)
- Bahadur Shah I’s children whose other parent the sources don’t name:
- Jahan Shah (1673 – 1712)
Show Jahan Shah’s descendants (8)Hide Jahan Shah’s descendants
- Muhammad Shah (1702 – 1748) · married Badshah Begum (1703 – 1789)
- Muhammad Shah also married Malika-i-Jahan
- Hazrat Begum (1741 – 1774) · married Ahmad Shah Durrani (1722 – 1772)
- Muhammad Shah also married Qudsia Begum (? – 1765)
- Ahmad Shah Bahadur (1725 – 1775)
- Jahan Shah IV (1749 – 1790)
- Bahadur Shah I also married Nizam Bai (1631 – 1692)
- Jahandar Shah (1661 – 1713): Bahadur Shah I's eldest son, who held the throne for a year as a puppet of Zulfiqar Khan. · married Lal Kunwar
- Jahandar Shah’s children whose other parent the sources don’t name:
- Azz-ud-din Mirza (1691 – 1744)
- Alamgir II (1699 – 1759): A late emperor made and unmade by his ministers, murdered in 1759.
- Shah Alam II (1728 – 1806): Emperor for almost fifty years, mostly a pensioner of the Marathas and then the British.
- Jawan Bakht (son of Shah Alam II) (1749 – 1788)
- Shah Alam II also married Mubarak Mahal (? – 1816)
- Akbar Shah II (1760 – 1837): A pensioned emperor under British protection, and Bahadur Shah Zafar's father.
- Mirza Jahangir (1791 – 1821)
- Mirza Jahan Shah (1795 – 1846)
- Mirza Babur (1796 – 1835)
- Mirza Nazim Shah (1820 – 1902)
- Akbar Shah II also married Lal Bai
- Bahadur Shah Zafar (1775 – 1862): The last Mughal emperor, a poet taken as the figurehead of the 1857 revolt and exiled to Burma. · married Taj Mahal Begum
- Bahadur Shah Zafar also married Akhtar Mahal: A court singer and poet who married Bahadur Shah Zafar in 1847 and stayed in Delhi after his exile.
- Bahadur Shah Zafar also married Ashraf Mahal: One of Bahadur Shah Zafar's four wives; she is buried near the shrine of Nizamuddin in Delhi.
- Bahadur Shah Zafar also married Zeenat Mahal (1823 – 1886): Bahadur Shah Zafar's favourite wife, who followed him into exile in Rangoon.
- Mirza Jawan Bakht (1841 – 1884): Zafar's favoured son by Zeenat Mahal, exiled with him to Rangoon.
- Bahadur Shah Zafar’s children whose other parent the sources don’t name:
- Mirza Dara Bakht (1790 – 1849)
- Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur (c.1816 – 1856)
- Mirza Abu Bakht (1835 – 1857)
- Mirza Mughal (1817 – 1857): A son of Bahadur Shah Zafar, shot by a British officer after the fall of Delhi in 1857.
- Mirza Ulugh Tahir (1830 – 1857)
- Mirza Khizr Sultan (1834 – 1857): A son of Bahadur Shah Zafar, shot by a British officer after the fall of Delhi in 1857.
- Mirza Shah Abbas (1845 – 1910)
- Mirza Farkhunda Shah (? – 1842)
- Badr-un-Nissa Begum (1647 – 1670)
- Murad Bakhsh (1624 – 1661): Shah Jahan's youngest son, tricked and imprisoned by Aurangzeb, and executed in 1661.
- Gauhar Ara Begum (1631 – 1706)
Also in this tree, through marriage
- Yunus Khan (c.1416 – c.1487): A khan of Moghulistan whose daughter became Babur's mother, tying the Mughals to the Mongol line too.
- Badi' al-Zaman Mirza (c.1456 – c.1515)
- Bharmal (c.1498 – c.1574): The Kachwaha ruler of Amer who was first among the Rajputs to give a daughter to a Mughal emperor.
- Bhagwant Das (c.1537 – 1589): Bharmal's son, a Kachwaha general under Akbar and the father of Jahangir's wife Shah Begum.
- Udai Singh of Marwar (c.1538 – 1595): The Rathore ruler of Marwar, known as Mota Raja, whose daughter wed Jahangir.
- Mirza Aziz Koka (c.1542 – 1624)
- Man Singh I (c.1550 – 1614): Akbar's famed Rajput commander and brother of Jahangir's first wife.
- Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan (c.1556 – 1627): Bairam Khan's son, a courtier, poet and general of Akbar; his daughter Jana Begum married Akbar's son Prince Daniyal.
- Mozaffar-Hosayn Mirza (c.1562 – 1600)
- Asaf Khan (c.1569 – 1641): Nur Jahan's brother, a chief minister, and the father of Mumtaz Mahal.
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- Ali Adil Shah II (1638 – 1672)
- Ajit Singh of Marwar (1679 – 1724): The Rathore ruler of Marwar, who gave a daughter to Farrukhsiyar.
- Sher Afghan Quli Khan (? – 1607) · family of Nur Jahan
- Mirza Ghiyas Beg (? – 1622): A Persian émigré who rose to be Jahangir's chief minister and the father of Nur Jahan and Asaf Khan.
- Asmat Begum (? – 1621)
- Ataga Khan (? – c.1562)
- Mirza Badi-uz-Zaman Safavi (? – 1659)
- Zain Khan Koka (? – 1601)
- Shaikh Ali Akbar Jami
- Diwanji Begum
- Mah Afroze Begum
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Photo credits
The pictures on the cards are from Wikimedia Commons, shown at thumbnail size under the licence named on each file. Pictures of living people appear only for public figures (politicians, royals, and film, music and sport people with no personality-rights order or suit in India we know of). Anyone else, and anyone under 18, shows initials.
Show the 76 creditsHide the credits
- Timur: photo by 1405-1409 artist, Public domain
- Abu Sa'id Mirza: photo by 1459-60 artist, Public domain
- Sultan Ahmed Mirza: photo by 1598 artist, Public domain
- Sultan Mahmud Mirza: photo by 15th century artist, Public domain
- Badi' al-Zaman Mirza: photo by 15th century artist, Public domain
- Umar Shaikh Mirza II: photo by 1707-12 artist, Public domain
- Khanzada Begum: photo by 16th century artist, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Babur: photo by c.1650, Public domain
- Bairam Khan: photo by 1590 artist, Public domain
- Humayun: photo by c.1650, Public domain
- Kamran Mirza: photo by 1595 artist, Public domain
- Mirza Hindal: photo by Dust Muhammad, Public domain
- Gulbadan Begum: photo by Unknown, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Hamida Banu Begum: photo by ca. 1596-1600 artist, Public domain
- Udai Singh of Marwar: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Mirza Aziz Koka: photo by circa 1589 artist, India, Public domain
- Mariam-uz-Zamani: photo by An unknown artist of the 16th century., CC BY-SA 4.0
- Akbar: photo by 1605 artist, Public domain
- Man Singh I: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Mirza Muhammad Hakim: photo by Attributed to Aqa Riza (Persian, active in India about 1580–1620) 1584–1590, Public domain
- Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan: photo by Anant, born active 1584-1611, Public domain
- Asaf Khan: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Jahangir: photo by 1605 artist, Public domain
- Prince Daniyal: photo by Unknown, Public domain
- Jagat Gosain: photo by Unknown (Life time: May 13, 1573 – April 18, 1619), Public domain
- Nur Jahan: photo by Image: http://collections.lacma.org/sites/default/files/remote_images/piction/ma-31962165-O3.jpg Gallery: http://collections.lacma.org/node/246864 archive copy at the Wayback Machine, Public domain
- Khusrau Mirza: photo by 1610 artist, Public domain
- Parviz: photo by 1605 artist, Public domain
- Mumtaz Mahal: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Sheharyar: photo by Indian School of the 17th century (AD) (Mughal), Public domain
- Dawar Bakhsh: photo by Indian School, Public domain
- Jahanara Begum: photo by La'lchand, Public domain
- Dara Shikoh: photo by 1628 artist, Public domain
- Shah Shuja: photo by Golkonda Painter, Public domain
- Roshanara Begum: photo by by *l'Abbé Antoine François Prévost* with maps and views by *Jacques-Nicolas Bellin*, Public domain
- Aurangzeb: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Nadira Banu Begum: photo by Balchand, Public domain
- Murad Bakhsh: photo by Golkonda Painters, Public domain
- Sulaiman Shikoh: photo by Mughal period,, Public domain
- Zeb-un-Nisa: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Ali Adil Shah II: photo by Unknown artist, Public domain
- Muhammad Sultan: photo by Gurkan1526, CC0
- Bahadur Shah I: photo by Paul F. Walter (M.74.123.5), Public domain
- Jahanzeb Banu Begum: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Azam Shah: photo by Style or Ware: Mughal, Public domain
- Jahandar Shah: photo by Mughal period, Public domain
- Azim-ush-Shan: photo by Unknown artist, Public domain
- Kam Bakhsh: photo by India, Mughal,, Public domain
- Bidar Bakht: photo by Unknown artist, Public domain
- Neku Siyar: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Ajit Singh of Marwar: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Farrukhsiyar: photo by Chitarman II (attribution), Public domain
- Shah Jahan II: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Rafi ud-Darajat: photo by Indian, Moghul, Public domain
- Alamgir II: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Muhammad Shah: photo by Unknown artist, Public domain
- Muhammad Ibrahim: photo by Mughal dynasty, Public domain
- Shah Jahan III: photo by Gurkan1526, Public domain
- Ahmad Shah Durrani: photo by Anonymous Unknown author, Public domain
- Ahmad Shah Bahadur: photo by Unknown (production), Public domain
- Shah Alam II: photo by Unknown artist, Public domain
- Jawan Bakht (son of Shah Alam II): photo by Charles Smith after Johann Zoffany (1733-1810), Public domain
- Jahan Shah IV: photo by Ghulam Ali Khan (Mughal Painter), Public domain
- Akbar Shah II: photo by circle of Ghulam Ali Khan, Public domain
- Bahadur Shah Zafar: photo by Ágoston Schoefft, Public domain
- Mirza Jahangir: photo by Ghulam Murtaza Khan(?), Public domain
- Mirza Babur: photo by Ghulam Murtaza Khan(?), Public domain
- Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur: photo by Ghulam Ali Khan, Public domain
- Mirza Mughal: photo by Ghulam 'Ali Khan (active c. 1820-c. 1840), Public domain
- Zeenat Mahal: photo by The London Printing and Publishing Company Ltd, Public domain
- Mirza Jawan Bakht: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Mirza Shah Abbas: photo, author unknown, Public domain
- Lal Kunwar: photo by Indian School of the 18th century (AD) (Mughal), Public domain
- Mirza Ghiyas Beg: photo by Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by Ekabhishek using CommonsHelper . Original source:’s following link: http://www.asia.si.edu/collections/zoomObject.cfm?ObjectId=3473, Public domain
- Ataga Khan: photo by 1589 artist, Public domain
- Qudsia Begum: photo by Mir Kalan Khan, Public domain
Built from Wikidata (CC0) and the sources linked on each person; the descriptions are our own words. Living people are shown with their names, birth years and public family links only (and a picture, for public figures). Last checked 2026-10-30.